International cooperation in aerial firefighting

Means are limited to fight large forest fires and new areas are getting more and more affected because of climate change (i.e. example of Sweden). Such areas are less experienced in responding to such

Unstable condition involving an impending abrupt or significant change that requires urgent attention and action to protect life, assets, property or the environment.
 

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(less mature procedures, available material for suppression operations). Support from other countries is therefore key either through bilateral support or through the EU Civil Protection Mechanism, coordination by ERCC. Currently, the EU budget only finances a share of transport costs, but not the operational costs. In the future co-financing is planned to go up to 75% of operational costs.

To address the remaining capacity

Difference between the existing capabilities of responders and what was actually needed for effective and timely response.

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notably because forest fires usually ignite and develop around the same period across large zones (i.e. Mediterranean environment), the European Commission (RescEU) plans to acquire its own fire-fighting aircraft  with the operational control retained by the European Commission, that will be activated when European Civil Protection Pool is insufficient or overwhelmed.