Simulating individual, group, and crowd behaviors in building egress. | Summary
Simulation results from our case studies indicate that occupants’ social behavior and initial delay to evacuate can lead to very different congestion patterns and evacuation times. This kind of analysis can be useful in many applications, for example, architects can design occupant-centric floor layouts and ensure that the egress design can handle a wide range of occupant behaviors. The simulation results can also help design and placement of signage to guide evacuation. Such analysis can be useful for facility management to plan evacuation strategies and design programs. |
Emergency Management Decision Making during Severe Weather. | Summary
This decision-making model can be used to develop better decision support tools, improve , and to understand how innovative weather information could potentially affect managers’ role of protecting the public. |
Training decision-makers in flood response with system dynamics. | Summary
Flood events are highly complex and their development process is significantly influenced by various conditions. The findings show that the most important factor is the water level which determines the time available to respond. The presented System Dynamics (SD) model has the to capture such complex settings. Through what-if analysis and the comparison of different scenarios, learning effects are achieved by using the model. |
Atmospheric dispersion and impact modeling systems: How are they perceived as support tools for nuclear crises management? | Summary
ADIAM cartographic results have the potential to reinforce the construction of a share understanding between experts and decision makers of the radiological situation leading to a more efficient management of and situations. |
Emergency nurses and disaster response: An exploration of South Australian emergency nurses’ knowledge and perceptions of their roles in disaster response. | Summary
The study demonstrates that South Australian nurses have not received appropriate or consistent education and . These may be factors contributing to an overall low level of knowledge and confusion regarding local policies and practice, amongst South Australian nurses. |
Full-scale regional exercises: Closing the gaps in disaster preparedness. | Summary
None of the 16 hospitals were compliant in all five areas. Mean hospital compliance was 1.9 (T0.9 SD) areas. The most common deficiency was communications (15 of 16 hospitals [94%].Communication remains a significant in the mass casualty 10 years after 9/11 |
Early warning and mass evacuation in coastal cities. | Summary
In this work, a new was developed to help public authorities and managers prepare an evacuation plan in case of an upcoming storm surge event. This includes a catalog of data, the methodology which describes how to process those data to generate an action plan adapted to the actual event, and a software to simulate the process of mass-evacuation, compare different strategies and test the effects of the action levers that the authorities can pull to improve the general process. |
Do or die--Strategic decision-making following a shock event. | Summary
This paper presents evidence to suggest that strategic decision-making following a shock event involves a more intuitive, less analytical and less consultative approach, while decision making in a stable environment is characterized by a more cooperative, formal and analytical process.Decision-making following a shock event tends to be simplified and fast, whereas decision-making in a stable environment tends to be comprehensive and slow. Finally, this paper will assist managers to develop strategies and policies to better manage and cope with the impact of shock events in the future. |
Acil durum servislerinin yer seçimi: Analitik Hiyerarşi Yöntemi ve CBS entegrasyonu | Summary
GIS-aided spatial decision support systems represent an important role in management. management needs accurate and quick information for dealing with an emergency in a timely and safe manner. Because of the fact that all phases in are graphically and spatially related to each other, an effective GIS-aided spatial decision support system has a greater role in these activities. |
Interprofessional team dynamics and information flow management in emergency departments. | Summary
As cross-boundary distribution of cognitive work in Departments can be perceived as role substitution, building an interprofessional working system is needed to avoid information breakdown in fast-moving contexts. To realize an interprofessional working system, practice-based is required, aimed at developing a deep understanding of team cognition |
Portfolio of Solutions web site has been initially developed in the scope of DRIVER+ project. Today, the service is managed by AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH., for the benefit of the European Management. PoS is endorsed and supported by the Disaster Competence Network Austria (DCNA) as well as by the STAMINA and TeamAware H2020 projects. |