The

A device, equipment or piece of software used to carry out a particular process or procedure.

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enables to identify the '

Difference between the existing capabilities of responders and what was actually needed for effective and timely response.

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' between the given

Actions taken during or immediately after a disaster in order to save lives, reduce health impacts, ensure public safety and meet the basic subsistence needs of the people affected.

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to a specific inject and the expected Actions taken during or immediately after a disaster in order to save lives, reduce health impacts, ensure public safety and meet the basic subsistence needs of the people affected.

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and to assign evaluations which can be translated in numerical Assessment is a test, examination or similar, designed to assess a candidate’s knowledge, understanding or skills in a defined area. DRIVER+ note 1: candidate can be a person or a solution, example given: assessment of a solution in a Trial.

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.

Multi-criteria decision analysis has supplanted cost-benefit analsis (CBA.Inconsistent responses from a variety of decision-making bodies confuse the public.Sensitivity analysis graphs and comparative and sensitivity analysis reports are particularly useful.

Decision-making guides,

Effect of uncertainty on objectives.

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analysis tools, and systematic approaches have been developed and testedtransformation of individual organization

The knowledge and capacities developed by governments, professional response and recovery organizations, communities and individuals to effectively anticipate, respond to, and recover from, the impacts of likely, imminent or current disasters.

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to community-level readinessThis process delivered key coalition-building activities and offered a variety of

Activities designed to facilitate the learning and development of knowledge, skills, and abilities, and to improve the performance of specific tasks or roles.

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and

Process to train for, assess, practise and improve performance in an organization.
Note 1 to entry: Exercises can be used for validating policies, plans, procedures, training , equipment, and inter-organizational agreements; clarifying and training personnel in roles and responsibilities; improving inter­organizational coordination and communications; identifying gaps in resources; improving individual performance and identifying opportunities for improvement; and a controlled opportunity to practise improvisation.
Note 2 to entry: See also test.

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opportunities to assist a number of organizations, all at different stages of hospital evacuation planning

The proposed models are valuable for organizing supply and transport, and optimizing the transport process.

we show how a continuous model may be used to generate easy-to-solve policies for the ARP, approximations to evaluate these policies, and hybrid solutions which can be generated with modest computing resourcesOur numerical tests show that the approximations for the policy can approximate the true cost of implementing the policy quickly and accuratelyThe successful use of aggregate data also suggest that the policy solutions are insensitive to parameter error, which is important in the humanitarian context given the limited information.

It is necessary to set up the

Situation where widespread human, material, economic or environmental losses have occurred which exceeded the ability of the affected organisation, community or society to respond and recover using its own resources.

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-reduction auxiliary systemas an effective measure to avoid the heavy casualties caused by the debris flow with imperial scale.As the forecast function fails to work, the Situation where widespread human, material, economic or environmental losses have occurred which exceeded the ability of the affected organisation, community or society to respond and recover using its own resources.

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warning will play a role and avoid the heavy casualties caused by the debris flow disaster

The main system functions include dynamic

Situation where widespread human, material, economic or environmental losses have occurred which exceeded the ability of the affected organisation, community or society to respond and recover using its own resources.

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Effect of uncertainty on objectives.

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analysis, timely dissemination of evacuation strategies to community residents, and real-time detection of environmental Effect of uncertainty on objectives.

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and evacuation support.The GIS-SM-DDSS gives collective action support for public evacuation in tsunami disasters. The Mobile-GIS provides realtime spatial visualization of tsunami risk and resources, the

Sudden, urgent, usually unexpected occurrence or event requiring immediate action.
Note 1 to entry: An emergency is usually a disruption or condition that can often be anticipated or prepared for, but seldom exactly foreseen.

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Operations Center analyzes the evacuation route to a safe area. The leaders are election based on the acquirable affinity information which reflects the relationships between candidates and their visited community. When the Internet is available, the Sudden, urgent, usually unexpected occurrence or event requiring immediate action. Note 1 to entry: An emergency is usually a disruption or condition that can often be anticipated or prepared for, but seldom exactly foreseen.

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Managers push the evacuation routes to local community leaders through the social media platform, Twitter, then tweet to their community citizens. When Internet is not available, the Opportunistic network – Coverage-based Probabilistic Forwarding in ad-hoc routing will work. The leaders will monitor and report environmental situations changing in real-time to guarantee the latest information update for the policy design. The public evacuates to assigned shelters that follow the detailed evacuation policies.

- model is dynamic to account for changes in its parameters- tested the performance of the model- solvability of the model

“Not only did the SOS team rank first in all four tournaments, but the firefighters’ excellent performance amazed the other teams as well.” (p. 55)Results show performance improvements. The SOS team ranked first in an official world championship and three official open tournaments.

During the validation process, one method classified more than two out of three instances of the validation set correctly. The other two methods didn´t perform that well, one of them performing rather poorly.The results in the case study were also quite poor. As in the validation process, the predicted values were very far away from the real ones.