Dynamic decision support for managing regional resources: Mapping risk in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.

Authors
Chalfant, Brian A. ; Comfort, Louise K.

To build , communities must redesign standard practices in management and operations such that stakeholders share a common view of community risks and resources. A shared image of community risks and resources can facilitate engagement of organizations across sectors and jurisdictions in collective action to reduce shared regional risks. Moreover, creating a reliable, trusted knowledge commons or shared knowledge base for information search, exchange, and updating can support cognition and communication among participating actors, a critical task in achieving effective collective action, especially in urgent, complex, and evolving systems and situations. In this article, we present the initial stage of a prototype decision support system for emergency operations in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. This prototype represents the first step in building a shared knowledge based to support in multi-jurisdictional regional system. Vetted and endorsed by experienced practicing emergency managers in the county, the prototype system uses geospatial modeling to map resource allocation scenarios in relation to various types of in the region. By providing a trusted knowledge base of regional risks and resources, the prototype system can support emergency managers in developing an integrated perspective on shared regional risks and in collectively exploring, assessing, and improving the efficaciousness of coordinated inter-organizational and inter-jurisdictional resource allocation strategies in virtual emergency and readiness scenarios. Dynamic functions are proposed for future development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]/nCopyright of Safety Science is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Codebooks
SLR Criteria
Summary

we performed two types of geospatial modeling: (1) service area delineations based on estimated travel times; and (2) selection of facilities to optimize proximity to a variety of potential hazards

SLR Criteria
Summary

Geospatial modelling

SLR Criteria
Summary

Using the geodatabase and a geospatial dataset of the road network in Allegheny County

SLR Criteria
Summary

we present the initial stage of a prototype decision support system for operations in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania

Summary

The dynamic potential of this system could be enhanced by providing access to the system through a web service so managers could conduct interactive analyses remotelySignificant private and nonprofit resources exist in the region which could be incorporated into future iterations of the geodatabase and decision support system.This prototype system could be improved by adding more detailed characteristics of each facility (e.g., the number and volumetric capacity of bays at each fire station) and of the road segments (e.g., elevation profiles) that connect them

SLR Criteria
Summary

By providing a trusted knowledge base of regional risks and resources, the prototype system can support managers in developing an integrated perspective on shared regional risks and in collectively exploring, assessing, and improving the efficaciousness of coordinated inter-organizational and inter-jurisdictional resource allocation strategies in virtual and readiness scenarios.

SLR Criteria
Summary

Create a spatially precise geodatabase of 425 facility locations throughout the county.

eu Portfolio of Solutions web site has been initially developed in the scope of DRIVER+ project. Today, the service is managed by AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH., for the benefit of the European Management. PoS is endorsed and supported by the Disaster Competence Network Austria (DCNA) as well as by the STAMINA and TeamAware H2020 projects.