Modeling and simulation method of the emergency response systems based on OODA
It is necessary to provide a set of scientific foundations to support the management. The process are described based on the ideas from OODA (Observe, Orient, Decide, Act) loop theory. Pointing at the difficulty in the described the cooperation in the emergency response process, the coupled OODA framework is built to analyze the interaction between the emergency response units. In order to demonstrate the emergency response mechanism in theoretic way, the simulation theory of DEVS (Discrete Event System Specification) is adopted to build up the simulator model of the basic OODA process framework. Utilize the coupled DEVS model to build the simulation coordinator of the coupled OODA process framework. The earthquake response in STAGE is built on the emergency response mechanism, and the emergency collaborative rescue process based on coupled OODA frameworks is adopted to build up the emergency response system, and the simulation results show reasonable.
analysis on process, analyze the OODA–DEVS model of a single unit, emergency response simulation system based on emergency response mechanism is built to analyze the effectiveness of the response units based on the OODA theory
development, discrete event simulation
the coupled OODA framework is built to analyze the interaction between the units. In order to demonstrate the mechanism in theoretic way, the simulation theory of DEVS (Discrete Event System Specification) is adopted to build up the simulator model of the basic OODA process framework.With this : “In the year 20XX, in the city Y in province X of southwest China, suddenly suffering to a Richter 8.0 degree earthquake . This earthquake has caused severe damage to the local city, with a large number of houses collapsed, casualties serious, road and transformation, electricity and other basic infrastructure paralyzed. State and government at all levels immediately launched the emergency response plans, organize and command the emergency response departments and their team units to carry out emergency rescue operations. Considering the disaster zone in the dangerous mountain area with less information, it is very difficult to make emergency response to rescue refugees in the disaster area.” (p. 535)Simulation, in STAGE (‘a developing system’): (1) Edit the scenario database of the emergency environment(2) Edit the mission scripts(3) Edition of the emergency response plans(4) (4) Run the simulation (pp. 538-9)
Not explicitly stated. Something like: How does our approach work in the simulation?
‘In the future work, it is necessary to adopt the mechanism based on OODA loop to develop a set of software systems so as to command and control the more valid and more powerful.’ (p. 539) (?)
‘The simulation results show that the mechanism of the process based on OODA theory is reasonable and feasible in simulation.’ (p. 539)
The paper proposes ‘scientific foundations to support the management’. (abstract). “The work in this research paper can be highlighted as three items:(1) Two kinds of frameworks are built based on OODA [Observe, Orient, Decide, Act; from military operations] loop theory.(2) Describe the emergency response mechanism based on OODA–DEVS [Discrete Event System Specification.(3) Emergency response system on earthquake is modeling and simulating based on the mentioned mechanism.” (p. 528)
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