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The Rapid Disaster Evaluation System (RaDES): A Plan to Improve Global Disaster Response by Privatizing the Assessment Component.

Authors
Iserson, Kenneth V.

Background Emergency medicine personnel frequently respond to major disasters. They expect to have an effective and efficient management system to elegantly allocate available resources. Despite claims to the contrary, experience demonstrates this rarely occurs. Objectives This article describes privatizing disaster assessment using a single-purposed, accountable, and well-trained organization. The goal is to achieve elegant disaster assessment, rather than repeatedly exhorting existing groups to do it. Discussion The Rapid Disaster Evaluation System (RaDES) would quickly and efficiently assess a postdisaster population's needs. It would use an accountable nongovernmental agency's teams with maximal training, mobility, and flexibility. Designed to augment the Inter-Agency Standing Committee's 2015 Emergency Response Preparedness Plan, RaDES would provide the initial information needed to avoid haphazard and overlapping disaster responses. Rapidly deployed teams would gather information from multiple sources and continually communicate those findings to their base, which would then disseminate them to disaster coordinators in a concise, coherent, and transparent way. Conclusions The RaDES concept represents an elegant, minimally bureaucratic, and effective rapid response to major disasters. However, its implementation faces logistical, funding, and political obstacles. Developing and maintaining RaDES would require significant funding and political commitment to coordinate the numerous agencies that claim to be performing the same tasks. Although simulations can demonstrate efficacy and deficiencies, only field tests will demonstrate RaDES' power to improve interagency coordination and decrease the cost of major disaster response. At the least, the RaDES concept should serve as a model for discussing how to practicably improve our current chaotic disaster responses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]/nCopyright of Journal of Emergency Medicine (0736-4679) is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Codebooks
SLR Criteria
Summary

Software development and testing

Summary

RaDES Field Teams essential tasks:DeployIdentifyCollectTransmit information to their Command Center for dissemination

SLR Criteria
Summary

Based on literature the article describes a framework [RaDES].

SLR Criteria
Summary

The goal is to achieve elegant disaster assessment, rather than repeatedly exhorting existing groups to do it.

Summary

Whereas simulations can demonstrate RaDES efficacy and weaknesses, only funding an agency to prepare teams and field test them will demonstrate its practicability.implementation faces logistical, funding, and political obstacles.

SLR Criteria
Summary

Because most major disasters occur in difficult environments, developingand maintaining RaDES will require significant funding and political commitment to coordinate the numerous agencies that claim to be performing the same tasks.

SLR Criteria
Summary

RaDES concept: a theoretical method for forming, training, and using quickly deployable field teams to provide initial rapid post-disaster assessments.

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