The main limitation of this study was the ability to generalize its findings and practice implications outside of the study setting due to the small sample size and single location of the study.

It is necessary to take into account that both groups of respondents who participated in this study do not have significant practical experience and that this test can serve as a roadmap for their further education and training in the field of crisis management.

For the restrictions in experimental conditions, in this paper, we only consider some ideal disaster scenarios, integration demand, and focus on the principal study, example analysis and reasoning experiment.

A limitation of our study is that it is cross-sectional in nature and we were not able to study the effects of followers’ judgments of responsibility on trust, emotional exhaustion, and organizational identification over time.

Compared with fuzzy DEMATEL and evidential DEMATEL, D-DEMATEL is well addressed the fuzziness and subjectivity in linguistic assessment and more applicable to identify the CSFs in emergency management, which inherently has a linguistic assessment process.

proof of concept

Decision making was based on current contingency plans for Spanish tunnels. Future developments of the system will encompass application to more complex tunnels and situations.

Teamwork is dynamic and complex, requiring an evaluation strategy that is dynamic as well.More research is needed to develop high-performing metrics.

Due to the increase of process complexities and loss of major plant experts, it is important to provide solution to construct fault knowledge structures with respect to process knowledge.

There is a lack of a large set of case studies to determine which metrics and contexts are useful when testing the communication designs of MASThe metrics have only been applied to post-mortem analysis, even if monitoring could be made during runtime.