The concepts, approaches and practices were reviewed and, when deemed necessary, rephrased to ensure that each item provides a brief description of only one factor, is standalone, consolidated, generalisable as much as possible and consistent;( Data was later cleaned, presented, categorized.

Simulation

The design and implementation of system prototypes went through a two- phased iterative process that included technical system implementation, system evaluation, and system function improvement.

From experiment video recordings we identified and coded actions that participants undertook to complete the synthesis task

The basic modelling idea is the following: The location of a task force unit can be specified by its grid rectangle. For each feasible location of a task force unit, it can then be specified in advance which grid rectangles can be accessed within a predefined response time from that location being able to take into account constructional barriers, for instance. Mathematically, a binary parameter dpqrs equal to one indicates that grid rectangle (r, s) can be reached from location (p,q) within a certain amount of response time and a value zero indicates that (r, s) cannot be reached from (p,q). Fig. 3 illustrates this idea. Note that for the applicability of the models, it does not matter whether the response time is defined to be the time of the moment of detection of the incident or the time from the moment the alarm call reaches emergency personnel. Depending on the event area, the access area may be very compact (if, for instance, the event area is a meadow, the access area might be a square) or not (if, for instance, the event area is in the inner city, the access area might be along the street network). Both situations can be represented by parameters dpqrs without problems. More mathematical formulas, diagrams and several maps are included in the article, for more information on the visual material please consult the article.

Analysis of variance followed by a Tukey test was used to compare the OSCE scores for the control, video, and interactive groups. All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS.Interrater and interstation reliability were computed using a Generalizability Theory analysis

Independent variables: domain expertise and experience from crisis managementDependent variable [to analyze]: team coordination in the simulated environment

Medical Expert Checklist and Ottawa Crisis Management Skills Global Rating Scale. Separate analysis of team leader and team members.

Assumption: Different analysis methods for the different data collection methods, mostly content analysis / summary

Each simulation was recorded and independently rated by three blinded expert assessors using a structured rating tool with technical and behavioral components. Participants were surveyed 3 months later.