Experiment planning and deviations

Subjects were JGSDF personnel who were dispatched from the northern Kyushu district—an unaffected region—for

Situation where widespread human, material, economic or environmental losses have occurred which exceeded the ability of the affected organisation, community or society to respond and recover using its own resources.

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relief activities in the Minamisanriku town, Miyagi prefectures.A total of 606 personnel took part in our study.Most of the subjects were not directly affected by the Situation where widespread human, material, economic or environmental losses have occurred which exceeded the ability of the affected organisation, community or society to respond and recover using its own resources.

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; however, the families of two participants were directly affected.

Empirical case studies involving human actors interacting with the MAS: A customer agent needs to locate a suitable agent to perform a service on its behalf, and once located, it has to ask for it.

Unstable condition involving an impending abrupt or significant change that requires urgent attention and action to protect life, assets, property or the environment.
 

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management case study described by: García-Magariño et al. (2009)

three CI systems: one chemical plant, three hospitals, and a city transportation system.

The plan was to present a formal model of agent-based driving behavior using multi-level decision process that reuses and flexibly combines existing behavior models, including evacuee’s decisions, route choices, and traffic flow models. Driving variability of each agent is modeled through different decisions making perspectives from each layer. No deviations reported.

Pre-tests for clarity and appropriateness with Individual Assessment is a test, examination or similar, designed to assess a candidate’s knowledge, understanding or skills in a defined area. DRIVER+ note 1: candidate can be a person or a solution, example given: assessment of a solution in a Trial.

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and group discussion, tests for usability with Case analysis,

The knowledge and capacities developed by governments, professional response and recovery organizations, communities and individuals to effectively anticipate, respond to, and recover from, the impacts of likely, imminent or current disasters.

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audit,

Process of estimating the effectiveness, efficiency, utility and relevance of a service or facility.

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of simulation

Process to train for, assess, practise and improve performance in an organization.
Note 1 to entry: Exercises can be used for validating policies, plans, procedures, training , equipment, and inter-organizational agreements; clarifying and training personnel in roles and responsibilities; improving inter­organizational coordination and communications; identifying gaps in resources; improving individual performance and identifying opportunities for improvement; and a controlled opportunity to practise improvisation.
Note 2 to entry: See also test.

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- table-top format was used and in addition a game centre with actors was arranged to provide realistic input and simulate the activities of journalists and citizens

The three-stage approach including pre-

Unstable condition involving an impending abrupt or significant change that requires urgent attention and action to protect life, assets, property or the environment.
 

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, crisis, and post-crisis is most commonly used to separate the events surrounding a Unstable condition involving an impending abrupt or significant change that requires urgent attention and action to protect life, assets, property or the environment.

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(Coombs, 2007). The crisis phase includes the trigger event, during which organizations try to limit the damage.France. Each participant was then randomly directed to read one news release or one Twitter page regarding a Chinese or French company in a coffeemaker explosion crisis, a fictional case specifically designed for this study to avoid potential confounding effects of pre-existing knowledge of the organization

- systematic literature review using the Scopus database- filtering process after the retrieval of resources were inspired by PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses, a systematic way of reporting scientific literature)12 semi-structured interviews were carriedThe interviewees had taken part in international

Situation where widespread human, material, economic or environmental losses have occurred which exceeded the ability of the affected organisation, community or society to respond and recover using its own resources.

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Actions taken during or immediately after a disaster in order to save lives, reduce health impacts, ensure public safety and meet the basic subsistence needs of the people affected.

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operations providing either humanitarian assistance following natural disasters or in peacekeeping operations in a Situation where widespread human, material, economic or environmental losses have occurred which exceeded the ability of the affected organisation, community or society to respond and recover using its own resources.

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setting, involving civil–military coordinationHalf of the interviewees worked for the Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency (MSB), which is the largest Swedish civil responder to disasters

- design and develop

Sudden, urgent, usually unexpected occurrence or event requiring immediate action.
Note 1 to entry: An emergency is usually a disruption or condition that can often be anticipated or prepared for, but seldom exactly foreseen.

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scenarios that reflect realistic threatsand are representative of different categories of threats (natural, deliberate, accidental, and technological)

Two months after the earthquake, Miyagi prefecture conducted a self-administered health survey of prefectural public servants

For stimuli development:Online questionnaire to select students for in-depth, in-person interviewsFirst interview about experience of

Unstable condition involving an impending abrupt or significant change that requires urgent attention and action to protect life, assets, property or the environment.
 

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situations and how they use mediaThis study tests essential components of the SMCC model through a 3 (crisis information form) x 2 (crisis information source) x 2 (crisis origin) mixed-design

Purposive investigation of a system through selective adjustment of controllable conditions and allocation of resources.

DRIVER+ Note 1: Please consider also the notes in the original definition.
DRIVER+ Note 2: In the context of DRIVER+ Trials are executed - and not experiments.

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(N = 338).